In part one of this two part post on the Christian view on homosexual marriage I laid out the Christian view of marriage. Now that we’ve discussed Christianity’s view of marriage and some of its implications, we can move on to what the Bible actually says about homosexuality. Before we get started, I want to lay out an important reminder. I don’t write about topics like this for fun. This topic is one that has given way to so much hate and sadness. I’m only writing about this because I take it so seriously and desperately want understanding between various worldviews in regard to the Christian view on homosexual marriage. I also want to lay out two important truths to help diffuse some of the frustration and anger that you might have in regards to the Christian positon. 1.) While the Christian worldview may deem homosexual practice as a sin, it preaches a deep love for all people, including homosexuals themselves. 2.) A person can be dispositionally gay and still be a Christian. I’ll elaborate on these points later on, but I thought it was important to make those points clear upfront. With that being said, let’s see what the Bible actually says about homosexuality.
Believe it or not, for as much uproar as this topic causes, there are only seven passages in the entire Bible that discuss homosexuality (four in the Old Testament and three in the New Testament). Some of you may have heard talks such as Matthew Vine’s (called God and the Gay Christian) that try to reconcile homosexual marriage and Christianity using the Bible. An objective reading of the text will show you that this hope of reconciliation is misplaced. But don’t just take my word for it. Let’s look at these texts and see exactly what they say. We’ll start with the Old Testament verses:
Genesis 19:3-8
“But Lot insisted, so at last they went home with him. Lot prepared a feast for them, complete with fresh bread made without yeast, and they ate. 4 But before they retired for the night, all the men of Sodom, young and old, came from all over the city and surrounded the house. 5 They shouted to Lot, ‘Where are the men who came to spend the night with you? Bring them out to us so we can have sex with them!’ 6 So Lot stepped outside to talk to them, shutting the door behind him. 7 ‘Please, my brothers,’ he begged, ‘don’t do such a wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two virgin daughters. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do with them as you wish. But please, leave these men alone, for they are my guests and are under my protection.’”
Leviticus 18:22
“You shall not lie with a male as a woman, it is an abomination.”
The Bible labels multiple things as abominations, not just homosexuality. Any sin is an abomination in God’s eyes. My lust and lies are just as abominable in God’s eyes as homosexuality.
Leviticus 20:13
“If a man lies with a male as a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood upon them.”
Obviously we don’t kill people for being homosexual today. This is one of the civil laws of the Old Covenant that we are not held to in the New Covenant now that Christ has been resurrected. The point is clear, though: homosexuality is wrong in God’s eyes. It is seen as an abomination.
Judges 19:22-23
“As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, worthless fellows, surrounded the house, beating on the door. And they said to the old man, the master of the house, ‘Bring out the man who came into your house, that we may know him.’ 23 And the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to them, ‘No, my brothers, do not act so wickedly; since this man has come into my house, do not do this vile thing.’”
As you can see, the Old Testament is pretty harsh when referring to homosexual acts. Words like abomination are used. While that may seem incredibly bigoted to use language like that, I want you to seriously think about something for a second: if God is real and He truly designed marriage and sex to help symbolize the most sacred relationship a human could possibly have (a relationship with Christ), a distortion of it would be very serious. Also think about this: the Bible labels homosexual acts as a sin. Every sin is an abomination to God. Sin is so serious that it required God to send His son Jesus Christ to be sacrificed to save us from our sins. If sin is really that serious and requires such a price to be saved from it, then it’s no wonder God takes any sin, including homosexual acts, so seriously.
Now let’s see what the New Testament has to say about the matter:
Romans 1:26-27
“For this reason God gave them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; 27 and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error.”
1 Corinthians 6:9
“Or do you not know that the unrighteous[a] will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality,”
1 Timothy 1:10
“understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, 10 the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers,[a] liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound[b] doctrine,”
It’s clear that in both the Old and New Covenant, homosexuality is seen as a sin. The important distinction is in noting that the Bible doesn’t make homosexuality the ultimate sin. Homosexuality is a sin, but not the banner-head sin that many Christians seem to make it out to be. Paul doesn’t instruct us to single out homosexuality as the worst sin, but rather lists it with many other sins in 1 Timothy 1:10. Again, after reading that verse, it should be blatantly obvious that the Bible doesn’t find homosexuality to be any “worse” of a sin that many of the sinful acts that Christians (and the rest of the world) partake in every day. Every time I give into lust or lie I’m sinning at just as severe a level in God’s eyes. If many Christians treated their sins (that are of equal level according to the Bible) the same way they treat homosexuality, they would have a totally different perspective on sin and just how broken they are. Once, while talking with a homosexual friend about Christianity, I mentioned to them that their sin was no worse than mine and that there’s no place they should be more welcomed to than the church and they were blown away. No homosexual should ever have a reaction like that because Christians shouldn’t be treating them with disdain, but with love.
For Christians, it’s vital to understand that homosexuality in someone else is no worse of a sin than your struggles with lust or lying. It’s also vital that Christians refrain from making someone’s homosexuality the biggest part of their identity. I don’t introduce myself saying, “Hi! My name’s Caleb. I’m heterosexual and I struggle with lust.”
If the first thing you think of when you see someone is that they are homosexual then your attitude towards homosexuality is wrong. This can be incredibly hard for Christians, even if they don’t vocalize it. When Christians can work past this, a truly biblical view of homosexuality is easier to attain.
Nowhere in the Bible is there ever a verse that is even indifferent towards homosexuality. People will go to great lengths with biblical gymnastics to try and make it seem like the Bible isn’t against homosexuality, but a simple reading of the text will shoot any attempt like that down. Rule number one of Bible hermeneutics: never make large, definitive claims on gray areas or shaky interpretations of the text. People like Matthew Vines will try and say that in the original languages of the texts, the words translators denote for homosexuality don’t actually refer to homosexuality as we see it today. Understand that this is merely semantics. This is their attempt to fool people with the sound of academia. Some will claim that Paul, when he talks about homosexuality, is on referring to older men sexually abusing young boys. In truth, this claim, as well as the liberal hermeneutical claims, are false. It takes an extremely liberal interpretation to get an even indifferent attitude towards homosexuality to come out of the text. The Bible never affirms homosexuality, but it does call it a sin.
Abstinent Same-Sex Relationships
One question I’m often asked is if it’s biblical to have an abstinent same-sex relationship. The short answer to that question is no. But it’s important to understand why, because I understand the temptation to have a relationship like that. When everyone else seems to be dating, it’s completely understandable to desire a relationship and someone to show affection to. Here’s the logic behind the short answer: sex is an integral part of marriage. We can see that in 1 Corinthians 7:3-5:
“The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4 For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 5 Do not deprive one another, except perhaps by agreement for a limited time, that you may devote yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, so that Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.”
If you don’t have sex within marriage, you actually are not carrying out your marriage in biblical manner. You aren’t supposed to withhold sex from your partner within marriage. Therefore, if you try and have a marriage where sex would be unbiblical (like in a homosexual marriage) then the marriage itself can’t be biblical on top of the fact it alters God’s original design. If you’re in an emotionally intimate relationship with someone, it’s virtually certain that physical desires will be awakened for the other person. But if you can’t have sex with them, there’s no appropriate way to satisfy those desires. Because of this, you will surely lust for the other person. Therefore, that relationship is leading you into sin. God did not foreordain a relationship as important as marriage that would lead us into sin. There’s no logical way to have a homosexual marriage/intimate relationship without some sort of sin that’s innate to that relationship. To be a gay Christian means to be celibate. But remember, as I talked about earlier, that celibacy and singleness are not a demotion in anyway.
Can Someone Be Dispositionally Gay and a Christian?
It’s important for Christians to understand that you can be gay and a Christian simultaneously. Having a disposition towards something isn’t sinful in and of itself. Thinking on those desires, entertaining them, and acting on them is what is sinful. Often times you will see Christians argue over whether or not homosexuality is a choice. This argument misses the point entirely. It makes no difference whether or not someone is born gay. Being born with certain dispositions doesn’t make them right. For example, some people are born with the disposition to be violent. Surely no one thinks it’s okay for someone to hurt others because they are born with that disposition. It just means that the person must work to control those desires. It is the same with homosexuality. Persons with homosexual proclivities must work to control those desires and not act on them or entertain them in order to live biblically.
Another important clarification that needs to be made is that homosexuality and race are not similar. I can choose not to act on my sexual desires, but I can’t control the fact that I was born a certain race. It’s disrespectful to even attempt to make them the same issue.
Do All Homosexuals Go To Hell?
The answer to this often posed question is absolutely not. A homosexual disposition doesn’t get you to Hell any faster than a heterosexual disposition. Now what do I mean by that. I mean that just being homosexual doesn’t mean that you have a harder time getting to Heaven. Heterosexuality doesn’t get you to Heaven. In fact, it’s just as easy for a heterosexual person to be led into sin as it is for a homosexual. Heterosexuality isn’t a ticket to heaven; a personal relationship with Jesus Christ is. If you are dispositionally gay and have a personal relationship with Christ, you will go to Heaven to partake in a perfect relationship with God. Jesus Christ died just as much for homosexuals as He died for heterosexuals. Just like a heterosexual person must repent from their sins, a homosexual person must do the same, along with expressing their need for Jesus Christ, in order to be saved.
Oppression and Hypocrisy From Christians
While I am indeed writing about the topic of homosexuality to help bridge the gap of understanding between Christians and non-Christians, I am also writing about it because I want Christians to have an accurate understanding of what the Bible says. Uneducated and misinformed Christians have caused much pain and oppression to homosexuals because of the irresponsible way they handle the topic of homosexuality. There is no way for a Christian to deny that fact. In the name of Christ, many Christians have treated homosexuals in exactly the opposite way that Christ would have. For that, I am deeply sorrowed. If you are a homosexual and have ever been hurt by a Christian over this topic, I am so sorry. That should never ever happen. As hard is it might be, I want to ask you to separate that pain and sorrow from your view of Christianity. Jesus Christ treated all human beings with love. Christians should do the same.
I have spent this entire post explaining the biblical view of marriage and homosexuality but now I’m going to make a statement that may shock some Christians and possibly cause controversy. While I am a Christian and am against homosexual marriage (for biblical reasons which I will explain in another post), if I wasn’t a Christian I would absolutely be for homosexual marriage. Before anyone gets up in arms, let me explain. If I wasn’t a Christian, and I didn’t strive to shape my views according to the Bible, I would have no reason to be against homosexual marriage. Especially if I was an atheist and held a secular worldview, I would have no justification for being opposed to it. Here’s the important thing for Christians (and non-Christians) to remember: Christians are not to judge non-Christians according to a Christian’s standards. Paul articulates this in 1 Corinthians 5:12 when he says:
“For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Is it not those inside the church[b] whom you are to judge?”
What’s important to understand here is that Paul is talking to Christians about sexual immorality. Instead of talking about sexuality immorality outside of the church, Paul is referring to sexual immorality inside the church. Rather than casting judgement on the lifestyles of those outside of the church, Christians should be judging and holding accountable those inside the church. I cannot stress how vital this is to grasp.
By judging and oppressing homosexuals, many Christians have pushed a great number of people away from the greatest relationship man can have: a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. They have done the exact opposite of what Jesus Christ commanded them to do in Matthew 28:19 which says:
“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in[a] the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,”
A Christian’s treatment of others should be so pure and full of love that they should mirror the life of Christ. Non-Christians should be asking what’s driving the Christian to live so well, not what is causing them to be so hateful.
I realize that I’m probably not going to change many opinions with what I’ve written and that’s ok. I wrote this to help bridge the gap of understanding between Christians and non-Christians and to help Christians better understand their own position. You may not agree with the Christian position but I want you to at least understand why the Christian holds it and why marriage and sexuality are so important to them.
Understand that if God is real and He really did design marriage with such special purpose and symbolism, then we should try to partake in marriage as He instructed in His Holy Word, the Bible. This logic applies to anything designed. If something is designed for a specific purpose, then using it in ways other than that purpose will result in harm to the user and possibly others. The same thing is true with marriage. If God really designed us and marriage, He knows exactly the best way to go about marriage. When He warns us of the consequences of abusing His great gift and symbol to humanity, we should take His warnings seriously. It would be safe to say that He would know best if He really created everything, including sex and marriage.
Even if you aren’t a Christian, when you understand the Christian position on marriage, you can understand why they take it so seriously. If marriage is really supposed to symbolize our relationship with Christ, the most sacred relationship a human can have, then a distortion of it would be incredibly offensive. That fact can’t be avoided. Homosexuality is just a personal of an issue for Christians as non-Christians.
Tolerance
In much of this post, I challenged Christians to take a look at their assumptions about homosexuality and their treatment of homosexuals. I would be remise if I didn’t make an important challenge to secularists. So often the word tolerance tossed around with the issue of homosexuality. Many secularists will proudly proclaim their tolerance when talking about different points of view. This is one of the most ironic and untrue things I have ever heard. That might sound harsh, but it’s absolutely the truth. There is nothing tolerant about secular tolerance. Agreeing with only those that agree with you is not tolerant. If there was true tolerance, secularists wouldn’t be protesting the Christian position on sexuality. Instead, they would be accepting it with open arms. The reason we see this hypocrisy is twofold.
The first reason is the major gap of misunderstanding between Christians and non-Christians. Take arguments over religious freedom laws. Secularists say these allow Christians to deny homosexuals services. They say the laws cause discrimination. When we argue about this issue of Christians denying homosexuals services for religious reasons what we’re really arguing is whose rights are more important or whose rights take precedence. For the secularist, it seems obvious that the homosexual’s rights regarding their intrinsic sexual choice should take priority over the Christian’s so called “religious reasons”. But here is where there seems to be a major misunderstanding. Many secularists view a Christian’s convictions as vastly less important than sexuality. But I would argue that the opposite is true in regards for Christians. For a true Christian, their faith takes precedence over their sexuality. This is why we see so many Christians forego any sexual intercourse because they are called to pursue God without a spouse. This is exactly what Jesus did. We have to at least come to this joint understanding when discussing this issue.
The second reason for the hypocrisy is the foundation that our secular culture is built on. Our secular culture has been erected on a foundation that says that what’s right for me is right for me and what’s right for you is right for you. On the surface this sounds great, but in practice this is impossible. Not everyone or every view can be right. It’s possible that all views are wrong, but not the opposite. Universal truth is impossible. But, because our culture lives with a foundation of universal truth, we run into situations where two groups claim things that contradict each other. In these situations, where decisions have to be made, one view ultimately takes precedence over another which is exactly the opposite of what secular culture supposedly preaches. See the contradiction? While universal truth sounds great in theory, it reality it’s unlivable. Yet because it hides behind the façade of tolerance, secularism’s intolerance and discrimination seems to be unnoticed. Any honest or objective person will see the problems and contradictions here. Therefore, my challenge to the secularist is to either allow the opposing view of gay marriage or shed the claims of tolerance that you hold so dearly to.
Pro-Person
There’s something incredibly important that must be said before this comes to a close. A Christian can biblically oppose homosexual marriage but still not live according to Jesus’ teachings. If you preach and protest against homosexual marriage but yet you neglect the homosexual person, you have fallen completely short of what Christ said. To truly live like Jesus, you have to be pro-person, not anti-homosexual marriage. Rather than screaming and yelling on the street, Christians should have open arms to homosexuals. They should be helping homosexuals understand the Christian view of marriage and how to live as a Christian with a homosexual disposition. If I preach the law but neglect the person, I’m nothing more than a Pharisee. Jesus Christ died for everyone, whether homo or heterosexual. While Christians may disagree with the homosexual position, they should fully love and care for the person. Because I think homosexual marriage tarnishes God’s plan and symbolism for marriage I oppose it, but I love each and every person that hold the position.
Being a gay Christian can be incredibly difficult, but it is just as rewarding as being a straight Christian. If you are a Christian and wrestling with homosexual desires, pray that God might help them fade away. Pray for strength in temptation and pray that you would be ultimately satisfied in Christ. If a Christian, gay or straight, can get to this point in their walk, it changes the equation. While we will never achieve full satisfaction in Christ while on Earth, the more we become satisfied in Him, the less prevalent all other desires become.
As hard as singleness can be for gay Christians (or straight Christians for that matter), understand that singleness is also a picture of heaven. As I said earlier, marriage will cease to exist in Heaven. We will all be single, yet satisfied in Christ.
If you are a homosexual, you may be asking yourself why God allowed you to be that way. Understand this: homosexuality, on one level is a symptom of the fall and sin’s permeation of the world, but God foreordained your homosexuality to allow you to do special things for the Kingdom. A homosexual Christian has a special ministry that allows them to disciple other Christians and people struggling with homosexuality. God may very well have blessed you with your particular sexual desires to allow you to minister to those dealing with similar struggles. That may be incredibly hard to grasp, but it’s true. God puts hard things in our lives to help us grow closer to Him. Whether it’s the death of a family member, drug addiction, homosexuality, or whatever, God allowed that to happen for you to be in closer relationship with Him. When we begin to understand that, we can begin to grow even more in Christ. As we work towards total satisfaction and intimacy in Christ, our worldly struggles and desires and proclivities fade away.
I don’t write about topics like this for fun. Topics like this are tough and incredibly draining, but they are nonetheless important. If you have any questions or struggles with any of this, don’t hesitate to talk to a trusted Christian friend or leader or even me. I would love to talk with you about this hard topic.
As I said earlier, my biggest goal here is to bridge the gap of understanding between Christians and non-Christians. You may totally disagree with the Christian position on this matter, but I want you to at least try and understand the Christian position because here’s the deal: if God is real and the Bible is true, then we should model our marriages after their instructions. If we neglect these instructions and distort the one relationship modeled after the most sacred relationship available to humans, terrible consequences could be in store for us. With that in mind, it’s easy to see why Christians are so passionate about this issue. Until you disprove the existence of God and the truthfulness of the Bible (which, by the way, no one has yet) the Christian position is still a valid one and should be treated as so.
Here’s the reality: we can argue constantly about homosexual marriage, but if we spend all of our time arguing, we’ll completely miss the greater relationship we were made for. It’s like arguing over who gets a penny when someone is offering us both a billion dollars. If we constantly argue we’ll miss the offer entirely.
Jesus Christ didn’t die so we could argue about homosexuality and a temporary relationship. He died so we could partake in the ultimate love and an eternal relationship with Him. Whether you’re straight or homosexual, Christian or non-Christian, Jesus Christ wants you to know of the amazing love He has for you. He died on the cross to save you from whatever sin is present in your life so you could partake in a personal relationship with Him and be free of your sin. That personal relationship with Christ is greater than any heterosexual or homosexual marriage. There has never been a more inclusive person than Jesus Christ. Be included in the incredible offer He has extended to you and begin a personal relationship with Him.